Designing a Digital Homeroom:
Putting Learners, Not Tools, First
Putting Learners, Not Tools, First
Nov 2, 2026
Eliana Stanislawski
Adult learners bring persistence and real-world digital skills to our programs. Our digital tools don’t always return the favor. Community college students in my class find that the Canvas mobile layout makes simple tasks harder. Beginning literacy learners I’ve taught found that moving between our WhatsApp group and class materials adds confusing steps. These challenges are not learner problems; they are design issues. None of us want the place where we organize learning to become a barrier to it, but we aren't always given what we need to build something better.
A digital homeroom is a single online space, such as a simple website, a hyperlinked document, or a learning management system course page, that gives adult learners one place to find everything for their class: assignments, videoconferencing links for synchronous class sessions, learning resources, and contact information.
When the IDEAL Consortium studied successful distance education practices in 2015, a common thread was that teachers organized online learning in a digital homeroom. Since then, practitioners and researchers have documented what works. Their lessons point to one idea: a digital homeroom works when it is designed around learners' real devices, skills, and lives, not around whichever platform is newest or most powerful.
We’ve long held the phrase “goals before tools” as our mantra. You don't always get to choose where your digital homeroom lives but if you do, let your goals lead the decision, and let learner needs, your teaching approach, and your program's constraints guide implementation.
As an example, when Kristin Klas and Laura Tamali of St. Paul Adult Basic Education (MN) moved their customer service course online, they started with the activities learners needed: vocabulary practice, short readings, listening, and quizzes. Then they picked the Google app that fit each one and embedded them all on a free Weebly site that learners could use without logging in. The Weebly site served as a digital homeroom with streamlined, purposeful Google-based activities. In this way, they prioritized learners’ needs and goals in their design.
Strong digital homerooms give learners one way in, and that way works on any device, especially a phone.
One Front Door: In the Providence Public Library's Data Navigators program (RI), three teachers lead three connected classes each week, and each used to send learners their own emails, links, and assignments. In our September 2026 EdTech Strategy Session, Senthilkumar Muthiya shared how he and his team replaced that system with a single Google Site, which included class materials from Google Drive, recordings from YouTube, office hours from Google Calendar, and one "Join meeting" button for online classes. Holyoke Community College (MA) takes the same approach, with a class website as the landing page for each English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) class.
Mobile First: Pew Research Center found that 15% of U.S. adults rely on a smartphone as their main way online, rising to 24% among adults with a high school diploma or less. When the the National Immigration Forum partnered with World Education to pilot the English at Work program, every participant already used a smartphone or tablet to text and use social media, even though 46% had little experience with computers.
Low Barriers to Entry: Every extra step adds friction. In a study of adult migrant learners and digital literacy, the first trip to the class website was the biggest hurdle, and one instructor dropped a version of her site because its long URL made the site hard to reach. Keep the URL short, skip the login when you can, and avoid ad-filled sites. When a login is needed, use one learners already have: the Providence Public Library gives every learner a program email account at enrollment, shares the site at the first orientation, and has everyone bookmark it.
Once learners arrive, they need to know where they are and what comes next.
Predictable, Repeating Structure: Back in St. Paul, every section of the course follows the same order (a vocabulary slideshow, then a reading, then a quiz) and has its own color. A steady routine with clear structure builds on the digital resilience learners already bring to our programs.
Clear Navigation: Keep important things on the main page, not several clicks deep. The Providence Public Library site keeps the same menu at the top of every page, linking to class materials, weekly schedules, and learning tools.
Label the Path: On the Providence site, each class's materials are organized by what to do before class and what to review after. Class recordings use YouTube timestamps, so learners can jump straight to the topic they want to revisit instead of rewatching a two-hour session.
Digital homerooms work best with an orientation and a teacher who guides learners through its use and nudges them to the central hub, and how it connects to other platforms.
Teach the Homeroom: At Second Start in Concord (NH), in-person registration includes onboarding students to the program's online tools and digital skills tutoring using whatever device each learner has. The onboarding uses gradual release of responsibility or an "I do it, we do it, you do it" approach to model and scaffold the tasks.
Involved Instruction: As the IDEAL Consortium, we recommend that in distance and digital education, the teacher serves as the "human-in-the-loop," offering a consistent stream of communication, feedback, and encouragement, even (and especially!) when technology fails.
Scaffold Toward Future Platforms: At Georgia Piedmont Technical College, ESOL staff simplified the landing pages of Blackboard, the learning management system used across Georgia's technical colleges. The pages grow more complex at higher levels until they match what college students see.
Digital homerooms don't need to be perfectly polished on the first day of class. Through cycles of use, testing, and revision, they can be tailored to learners' needs. So start small: pick one goal, check your homeroom on a phone, ask two learners for their feedback, and fix one thing.
Tools will keep changing, but the goal stays the same. One of the learners from Providence put it best: "The website is easier to navigate. I always know where to go before the class." That's what a digital homeroom should give every learner.
Select the arrow on the right to view list of references.
Gelles-Watnick, R. (2024, January 31). Americans' use of mobile technology and home broadband. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2024/01/31/americans-use-of-mobile-technology-and-home-broadband/
IDEAL Consortium. (2024). Chapter 5: Instruction. In IDEAL distance and digital education handbook (10th ed.). EdTech Books. https://edtechbooks.org/ideal_dl_handbook/ch5__instruction
Kallenbach, S., Crowe, A., González, C., Singh, N., Uvin, J., Vanek, J., & Webber, A. A. (2021). Creating equitable access to remote adult ESOL: Multiple contexts, distinct populations, and diverse purposes. World Education, a JSI initiative. https://publications.jsi.org/JSIInternet/Inc/Common/_download_pub.cfm?id=24612&lid=3.
Klas, K., & Tamali, L. (2020, December 20). Integrating Google applications on a Weebly site [Video]. World Education, a JSI initiative. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blDLIz_lHws
Murray, J., & Negoescu, A. (2019, November 3). Upskilling New Americans: Innovative English Training for Career Advancement. National Immigration Forum. https://forumtogether.org/article/upskilling-new-americans-innovative-english-training-for-career-advancement/
Muthiya, S. (2026, September 21). Optimizing the student learning experience with Google Workspace [Presentation]. EdTech Strategy Session, World Education, a JSI initiative. https://youtu.be/pB8W4yBDNSo?si=L6vdw2cFRYzYCnl3
Uvin, J., Kallenbach, S., Crowe, A., González, C., Singh, N., Vanek, J., & Webber, A. A. (2021). The transformation of adult ESOL learning: A practice and policy brief. World Education, a JSI initiative. https://publications.jsi.org/JSIInternet/Inc/Common/_download_pub.cfm?id=24615&lid=3
Vanek, J. B. (2017). Migrant adult learners and digital literacy: Using DBR to support teaching and learning [Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota]. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy. https://hdl.handle.net/11299/190483
World Education, a JSI initiative. (2021). REMOTE ESOL CASE STUDY: Supporting Independent Learning From A Distance. Holyoke Community College. https://publications.jsi.org/JSIInternet/Inc/Common/_download_pub.cfm?id=24624&lid=3
World Education, a JSI initiative. (2021). REMOTE ESOL CASE STUDY: Thematic, No- To High-Tech Remote ESOL Program. Second Start. https://publications.jsi.org/JSIInternet/Inc/Common/_download_pub.cfm?id=24618&lid=3
Learn more about the IDEAL Consortium at ideal.worlded.org.